Protecting The National Wildlife Refuge System
The purpose of the National Wildlife Refuge Association is deeply rooted in the protection of the National Wildlife Refuge System. Since our inception, we have been fighting hard to combat any and all threats to this unique system of public lands. In order to look ahead, we must look at all we have protected over the last 47 years, but also what we have overcome.
THE PAST
Over the years threats have included the removal of lands and waters from the National Wildlife Refuge System. We have faced the use of lands and waters inside national wildlife refuges being used for purposes that do not align with a refuge’s establishing purpose and/or the mission of the Refuge System. And private companies worked on the development of lands and waters on the boundaries of national wildlife refuges that are in direct conflict with the purpose or management of those national wildlife refuges.
We have managed to overcome many of these threats and challenges due to the work of our team to fight back against these harmful proposals, but we could not have succeeded without YOUR support. Refuge Friends groups, refuge volunteers, and refuge lovers are the backbones of the Refuge System, and your hard work and advocacy have made a difference in many of these fights.
National Wildlife Refuge System supporters of all stripes have increased the acreage of the System to a staggering 850 million acres, with lands and waters protected over a vast swath of lands and oceans that all Americans can now call their own. We have, so far, kept the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge pristine and wild. And we have built a series of refuges along our coastlines that both protect communities from storms and provide critical habitat for species from piping plovers to loggerhead turtles. These lands are protected because of you.
THE PRESENT
From the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge facing potential oil exploration and development to a proposal for a titanium strip mine that could destroy the hydrology of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, the National Wildlife Refuge System faces threats across the country. Every day, we monitor these issues and prioritize those that we believe serve as the greatest threat to the integrity of America’s National Wildlife Refuge System...the greatest network of lands and waters set aside for wildlife in the world.
News
The Biden administration announced a Record of Decision (ROD) on the Arctic Refuge leasing program and that it will hold the second lease sale in the crown jewel of America’s National Wildlife Refuge System, as set out in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. This once again puts the coastal plain of the Refuge under threat from those most interested in profiting off of it.
The National Wildlife Refuge Association stands firmly against the Biden administration’s endorsement of a proposed land swap that would pave the way for a road through the heart of the Izembek National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska. This decision undermines decades of conservation efforts, threatens critical wildlife habitat, disregards tribal opposition, and sets a dangerous precedent for all public lands in Alaska.
The National Wildlife Refuge System, founded by Theodore Roosevelt in 1903, is the only service within the federal government whose sole mission is the conservation of wildlife and the preservation of habitat – meaning the places wildlife need to survive. Resident within these refuges are the last great migrating herds of caribou, humpback and right whales, polar bear, grizzlies, rare orchids and hummingbirds, elk, moose and river otter. Closer to home, the Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge covers almost the entire Connecticut shoreline. Included are many nearshore islands, salt marshes and riverine ecosystems. Contiguous marine areas benefit through reduced pollution.
President Geoffrey Haskett of the National Wildlife Refuge Association testified before Congress on the proposed revisions to the Biological Integrity, Diversity, and Environmental Health (BIDEH) rule for the National Wildlife Refuge System.
The Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, a crown jewel of the National Wildlife Refuge System, faces a critical juncture. A proposed strip mine, located a mere stone's throw from its borders, threatens to disrupt this irreplaceable ecosystem. The Georgia Environmental Protection Division recently released revised permits for the Twin Pines Minerals project after considering public comments from last year. These revised permits, however, do not adequately address the significant environmental risks the mine poses to Okefenokee NWR.
Congress recently passed a package of several fiscal year (FY) 2024 spending bills, including the Department of the Interior, Environment and Related Agencies bill that funds the National Wildlife Refuge System. This spending bill will cut $14.5 million from the National Wildlife Refuge System’s Operations & Maintenance budget, or a 2.6% reduction from FY2023 levels. Notably, this bill also does not provide funding to cover the 5.2% pay increase for federal employees that went into effect in January. It costs the Refuge System an estimated $3
National wildlife refuges across the Southwest, particularly in northern New Mexico and southern Colorado, are facing a severe staffing crisis. This shortage of personnel threatens the vital conservation work that these refuges undertake, impacting both wildlife and the communities that rely on these natural spaces for recreation and education. This local crisis reflects a nationwide staffing issue that the National Wildlife Refuge Association has been working to address.
Dan Ashe, a lifelong hunter, emeritus board member of the National Wildlife Refuge Association, and former director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, calls for Maryland to join the movement towards responsible hunting practices. His recent article in The Baltimore Sun highlights the critical issue of lead ammunition's harmful effects on both wildlife and public health.
Florida Panthers are subspecies of Mountain Lion and are known for their elusive nature. They are highly independent and territorial, except when mating or raising kittens. Compared to other subspecies, Florida Panthers have characteristics of a crooked tail, unique patches on their fur, and black markings that highlight the tips of their tails, ears, and snout. They prefer warm climates like swamps, wetlands, and upland forests. In the past, their range extended beyond Florida, and many wild panthers were spotted in the Gulf Coast states, between Florida and Louisiana, and even in Arkansas. However, today, a majority of the remaining wild panthers can be found only in the southwestern tip of Florida, with an estimated population of just over 200 individuals.
Big news for national wildlife refuges! Congressional leaders just released a funding bill to keep the government running through March 14, 2025 (coincidentally the anniversary of the National Wildlife Refuge System!). But even more exciting, this bill includes $500 million for disaster relief to repair national wildlife refuges damaged by hurricanes, floods, and severe storms.